Riphean Marble is a stromatolitic limestone quarried at the Annovskoye deposit in the Ural Mountains, Russia, scientifically dated to 938–964 million years.
Its name comes from the Riphean, a period in Earth’s history that lasted from about 1.75 billion to 600 million years ago. During this period, around one billion years ago, the limestone formed layer by layer beneath an ancient sea.
Hundreds of millions of years later, the formation and erosion of the Ural Mountains exposed these ancient layers. Today, the Annovskoye deposit lies within this same geological landscape and remains the source of Riphean Marble.
The name also echoes the mythical Riphean Mountains of the ancient world — distant northern peaks later associated with the Urals and believed to be the home of Boreas, the north wind.